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留青竹刻

中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)

一刀一竹鐫刻人類文明的足跡

Liuqing Bamboo Carving

The intangible cultural heritage in China

By carving of knife on bamboo,

it is the footprints of human civilization

// 備原材 //

PREPARE MATERIALS

中國長江流域分布著大片竹海

There are great expanses of bamboo forests along the Yangtze River in China

江蘇常州盛產(chǎn)毛竹，

當(dāng)?shù)厝吮阋騽萑〔模?/p>

尋找這種竹面平整，光滑無斑點，

節(jié)少桿直的竹子作為留青竹刻的原材

It produces abundant Moso bamboo

in Changzhou, Jiangsu,

so local people take the advantage,

they choose the straight bamboo

with flat and smooth surface,

no spot and few joints,

to make Liuqing Bamboo Carving

沸水中煮出竹面油脂，

再撈出快速擦拭表面，

Boil bambooto clear up the oil,

then take them out and

wipe the surface at once,

歷經(jīng)三至五年的風(fēng)吹日曬，

才能獲得這些完美的竹刻原材

expose them to the weather for 3-5years,

and then get perfect raw materials

for bamboo carving

// 傳技法 //

INHERIT SKILLS

竹刻手藝人大多擁有繪畫功底

Most bamboo carvers 

are skilled in painting

將心中所想繪于竹面，

They draw their imagination

on the bamboo surface,

然后以竹為紙，以刀代筆，

推、刻、起、劃，

將作品呈現(xiàn)在表面竹皮上，稱為“留青”

then present their works on the Liuqing,

the surface of bamboo

by pushing, carving, lifting, and stroking

of knife as pen on bamboo as paper

這需要長期的練習(xí)

才能夠達(dá)到這樣行刀如運(yùn)筆，

一氣呵成的境界

It takes much time to practice 

to complete the works smoothly 

by the knife technique

竹屑紛飛，

山水和詩歌都在竹青上漸次呈現(xiàn)

After the bamboo skin peeling off,

landscapes and poems are gradually

presented on the bamboo surface

// 閱文明 //

DEVELOP CIVILIZATION

竹皮顏色較淺，年久呈微黃色

竹皮下的紋理年代越久，顏色越深

The bamboo skin is in a light color

and turns yellowish over time,

the bamboo body turns darker

after a longer time.

色澤層次間，

講訴著民間趣事，記錄著時代文化

The different color levels tell folk

anecdotes and record ancient culture

后代人民僅通過這一節(jié)竹尺

就能看到江南文化的繁榮和修復(fù)

The descendants can see

the prosperity and restoration

of Jiangnan culture

from only a short bamboo ruler

留青竹刻，

刻下的是歲月，留下的是文明

而文明就誕生在這一方天地之中

Liuqing bamboo carving, 

the carvings record history and 

passing of civilization 

and the civilization was nurtured in this land

由江蘇省人民政府新聞辦公室、新華社新聞信息中心江蘇中心聯(lián)合制作的《江蘇文化名片》系列微紀(jì)錄片推出第八個篇章：留青竹刻。一片竹，一把刀，經(jīng)過匠人的巧思妙手，鐫刻人類文明的足跡。本片邀請國家級、省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)常州留青竹刻傳承人，帶大家探訪毛竹的生長環(huán)境、觀摩鬼斧神工的竹刻工藝、挖掘賡續(xù)綿延的文脈故事，系統(tǒng)呈現(xiàn)江蘇常州傳統(tǒng)民間工藝，以及中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的魅力。